About dYdX
dYdX is a decentralized trading platform focused on leveraged perpetual contracts, operating since 2018. Unlike Uniswap, PancakeSwap, or Curve, it isn't built for simple token swaps — it's a platform for speculating on price movements using borrowed capital, closer to futures trading on a centralized exchange than to a typical AMM DEX.
How trading works
Instead of a simple two-token pool, dYdX bases trading on an order book and a margin (collateral deposit) system, similar to derivatives platforms on centralized exchanges — with the key difference that settlement and custody of collateral stay at the blockchain protocol level rather than with a centralized company. This allows leveraged trading (a position larger than the capital deposited), which proportionally increases potential losses.
Network — its own dYdX Chain blockchain
dYdX started on Ethereum using StarkEx, then in 2023 moved to its own dedicated blockchain, dYdX Chain (built on the Cosmos SDK), designed around the performance requirements of perpetual trading. The protocol is also accessible through Osmosis, another exchange in the Cosmos ecosystem.
Fees and the DYDX token
The maker/taker fee structure is familiar from centralized exchanges, with the rate depending on account volume — we couldn't find clearly confirmed, current percentage rates. The DYDX token is used by the community to govern the protocol; circulating supply is roughly 848.6 million, with a maximum supply of 1 billion.
Security and risk
We couldn't find a clearly confirmed, publicly documented scope of security audits for the current version of dYdX Chain, so we mark the audit status as unconfirmed. Far more important than the protocol's code itself is the nature of the product: leveraged trading means even a small, adverse price move can trigger forced liquidation of a position and loss of the collateral deposited.
Who it's for
Intended for people with experience trading derivatives who understand how leverage works and accept substantially higher risk than a simple token swap. This is definitely not a product to start a DeFi journey with — anyone looking for a straightforward crypto swap should look at Uniswap, PancakeSwap, or Curve instead.
dYdX Details
- Type: Perpetuals (leveraged derivatives trading)
- Chains: dYdX Chain, Ethereum
- Typical fee: Maker/taker, varies by volume tier (unconfirmed exact rates)
- Governance token: DYDX
- TVL: ~$114M (August 2026)
- Audits: Unconfirmed
- Official site: https://dydx.trade
